Tuesday, January 19, 2010

Mudzuri backs down on power exports

HARARE – Zimbabwe Energy Minister Elias Mudzuri has backed down on his decision to stop struggling Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA) from exporting power to Namibia.

Last week Mudzuri told ZimOnline that he had ordered the country’s power utility ZESA to stop exporting power to Namibia since Hwange power station was not working properly.

But Mudzuri on Tuesday said ZESA will still honour the US$40 million power export deal it signed with Namibia’s power utility – NamPower – in 2007.

"The government of Zimbabwe and ZESA remain committed to the terms of both the loan agreement and the power purchase agreement as well as the Southern Africa Power Pool trading protocols," Mudzuri said in a statement. "Any changes and improvement to the agreement are to be done within the context of the agreement itself."

In 2007, ZESA entered a deal with NamPower in which it provided a US$40 million loan to refurbish Hwange power station. In return ZESA would supply electricity to Namibia.

But frequent breakdowns at Hwange have meant ZESA has had to import power from other regional suppliers for export to Namibia to comply with the 2007 deal, and Mudzuri last week ordered ZESA to stop power exports until Hwange is back in operation – a decision the minister has now reversed.

Zimbabwe generates 1 100MW far below the required 2 000MW.

ZESA’s inability over the years to boost generation capacity at its ageing power stations and a critical shortage of foreign currency to import adequate electricity from neighbouring countries has left Zimbabwe grappling with severe power shortages.

The Zimbabwean energy firm says cash-rich foreign investors remain reluctant to provide funding badly needed to boost power generation because of uncertainty about the country’s future political and economic direction.

A coalition government formed by President Robert Mugabe, Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and deputy Premier Arthur Mutambara has brought a degree of stability to Zimbabwe’s political situation but the future remains uncertain.

Incessant squabbling between Mugabe and Tsvangirai has left political analysts wondering about the Harare coalition government’s long-term viability while most potential investors appear to have adopted a wait and see attitude before they can consider making any significant investments in the country. – ZimOnline

Monday, January 18, 2010

The Trial of Robert Mugabe

Nigerian writer and philosopher who teaches African and World literature at Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago in the United States of America, last year published a book titled The Trial of Robert Mugabe and critics have labeled it as one of the most creative pieces of African literature discussing one of Africa's most spoken about political figure; Zimbabwean Executive President Robert Mugabe, writes Simba Nembaware.

The opening paragraph of the novel reads as follows... Robert Mugabe, dressed in his quaint army uniform, sat between two brawny soldiers. Three other soldiers sat behind him; the palms of their hands were placed on their knees, their gazes stonily fixed to the front. He did not understand what was happening, but since the soldiers were his bodyguards, he saw no reason to panic. Not yet. But as soon as the other section of the court began to fill up, his calm gave way to misgivings. First to appear was Joshua Nkomo, followed by Bishop Abel Muzorewa, Ndabaningi Sithole, and Joshua Gumede. Mugabe's face tightened in distress. He gnashed his teeth, scratched at his tiny Hitler mustache and leaned to his left. "What's going on here?" he asked the soldier on that side.

Based on the concept that when people die they go to heaven where they will be tried and their destined determined, this fictional account presents a Robert Mugabe who has died and now on trial in heaven for the human rights abuses perpetrated under his regime. Author, Chielo Zona Eze mixes history, literature, and postcolonial theory in this powerful novel.

In the story Mugabe can not recall when exactly he died and he is shocked to be in the presence of God for trial. Facing him are countless people who died during his regime. They tell their stories, after which God condemns him to hell. Mugabe suddenly wakes up, in Harare, realizing he just had a dreadful dream.

Set in the African Afterlife, The Trial of Robert Mugabe tells the Zimbabwean story from the perspectives of two iconic Zimbabwean writers, Yvonne Vera and Dambudzo Marechera, present at the trial. At the core of the trial is Gukurahundi(1982-1987), a highly orchestrated genocide on Ndebele people by Mugabe’s North Korean trained Fifth Brigade. Yvonne Vera had reflected this mass killing in her novel, The Stone Virgins. At the trial, she relates some of what she knows about Gukurahundi to Mugabe's hearing.

Marechera also gets a unique opportunity to interpret his famous title, House of Hunger, to Mugabe's understanding. But this is not just about Gukurahundi. It is also about Zimbabwe today (2000-2008). It is about how Mugabe’s militia used rape, murder and starvation as means of political repression.

It is my sincere wish that such literature may be sold in Zimbabwe so that our people and indeed those within the government and the ruling party machinery may get a glimpse of what the future possibly holds for them. Such books tend to show how the world views us and how disappointing our leadership is.

It is with regrets that i should observe that with the harsh media laws in our country such books that naturally tickle people's minds into thinking out of box will not be allowed into the country. These books are banned even before their publishers think of entering the Zimbabwean market.